On the forty fifth Academy Awards, Marlon Brando received the Finest Actor award for his efficiency in The Godfather — however despatched a Native American civil rights activist named Sacheen Littlefeather to say no it on his behalf. “The twenty-six-year-old activist took the stage in a fringed buckskin gown and moccasins,” writes the New Yorker‘s Michael Schulman. “When she defined that Brando’s causes for refusing the award have been Hollywood’s mistreatment of Native People and the standoff in Wounded Knee, South Dakota, there have been loud boos and scattered cheers.”
Extra seventies issues have occurred, however absolutely not many. With time, Schulman writes, “the entire thing cemented right into a pop-culture punch line: preening actor, pretend Indian” — the “crying Indian” environmental PSA had aired just some years earlier than — “kitschy Hollywood freak present. However what if it wasn’t that in any respect?”
Nearly half a century later, this notable chapter in Oscars historical past has come again into the information within the wake of the Academy of Movement Image Arts and Sciences’ official apology to Littlefeather. It’s now extra extensively understood who Littlefeather is, and what Brando was going for when he made her his emissary that night time in 1973.
Brando wasn’t particularly hesitant to clarify his actions even on the time: lower than three months after the occasion, he laid out all his causes on The Dick Cavett Present. “I don’t suppose that individuals typically notice what the movement image trade has finished to the American Indian,” he tells Cavett. “As a matter of reality, all ethnic teams.” He then runs down the “foolish renditions of human conduct” delivered nightly on tv, highlighting the phenomenon of “Indian youngsters seeing Indians represented as savage, as ugly, as nasty, vicious, treacherous, drunken.”
Such clichéd portrayals have been what Brando meant to handle by talking by way of Littlefeather. However the public’s speedy response, as Cavett places it, went alongside the strains of, “There’s Brando leaping on a social-cause bandwagon now, getting in on the Indians.” They’d forgotten that the actor’s reference to Native American causes went again no less than to 1964, when he was arrested at a Pacific Northwest “fish-in” by the Puyallup tribe protesting the denial of their treaty rights. And as Littlefeather’s fêting by the Academy reveals, that connection has lengthy survived even Brando himself.
Associated content material:
The Godfather With out Brando?: It Nearly Occurred
Primarily based in Seoul, Colin Marshall writes and broadcasts on cities, language, and tradition. His initiatives embrace the Substack e-newsletter Books on Cities, the ebook The Stateless Metropolis: a Stroll by way of Twenty first-Century Los Angeles and the video collection The Metropolis in Cinema. Comply with him on Twitter at @colinmarshall or on Fb.
